Most of the tamil nadu physicians of indian system of traditional medicine ayurveda and siddha use pongamia pinnata to treat various kinds of diseases including diabetes mellitus5. Watson2 introduction pongam is a fastgrowing evergreen tree which reaches 40 feet in height and spread, forming a broad, spreading canopy casting moderate shade fig. Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of pongamia pinnata. Side effects pongamia glabra seed oil is generally considered to be safe. Standardized ethanolic extract of pongamia pinnata rich in flavonoids produced significant. Pongamia glabra noun the noun pongamia glabra has 1 sense 1. Pongamia pinnata is drought resistant, semideciduous, nitrogen fixing leguminous tree. Pongamia pinnata is a fastgrowing, mediumsized, evergreen or briefly deciduous, glabrous shrub or tree with a broad crown of spreading or drooping branches. It is found mainly in the native western ghats in india, northern australia, fiji and in some regions of eastern asia. It is often known by the synonym pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus millettia only recently. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of pongamia. Pdf genetic variability and relationship of pod and seed. Yeole2 1sanjivani college of pharmaceutical education and research, kopergaon, india.
Pongamia tolerates a wide range of soils, including saline soils. The threeinchlong, pinnately compound, glossy green leaves are briefly deciduous, dropping for just a short period of time in early spring but. Pongamia pinnata pongam, karum tree, poongaoil tree, indian. Genetic variability and relationship of pod and seed traits in pongamia pinnata l. Pongamia glabra definition of pongamia glabra by the free. Pongamia seeds pongamia pimmata is the botanical name for kanuga in telugu, honge in kannada and karanj in hindi.
Pongamia glabra seed oil is the fixed oil expressed from seeds of of pongamia glabra, fabaceae 8. Pongamia glabra vent, leguminosae on the spontaneous movements of both the whole worm and the nervemuscle preparation of setaria cervi and on the survival of micro. Pongamia glabra wahat al sahraa we deliver quality. Pongamia pinnata is a fastgrowing, mediumsized, evergreen or briefly deciduous, glabrous shrub or tree with a broad crown of spreading or drooping branches 303 title. Derris indica bennet fabaceae pongam, indian beech. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Introduction to karanj derris indica karanj tree is a wonderful tree almost like neem tree. A consumers dictionary of cosmetic ingredients, 7th edition by ruth winter. Hence, it is concluded that the pongamia pinnata plant is useful in treating metabolic disorders. Epoxidation of karanja pongamia glabra oil by h2o2 goud.
The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 4759. Either it has to be disposed safely or use for the recovery of valuable materials. Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical asia, australia and pacific islands. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in pongamia pinnata. Pdf potential of pongamia glabra vent as an insecticide of. Incorporation of pongamia plant parts is very common in ayurvedha and siddha indian medicine practices. Bark of the tree is rich in fibres it is used to make rope or twine. Pongamia species, indian beech, mullikulam tree, pongam. Ahmad g, yadav pp, maurya r 2004 furanoflavonoid glycosides from pongamia pinnata fruits. Abstract fatty acid composition of crude karanja pongamia glabra oil resembles groundnut oil but it contains some toxic phenolic compounds. Pongamia glabra synonyms, pongamia glabra pronunciation, pongamia glabra translation, english dictionary definition of pongamia glabra.
The threeinchlong, pinnately compound, glossy green leaves are briefly deciduous, dropping for just a short per. The oil was extracted from seeds by use of different solvents and the highest yield 29% was. The genus was formerly known by the name pongamia, but that name was rejected in favor of the name millettia, and many species have been reclassified. Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of pongamia. Due to the renewed interest in the production of biodiesel from nonconventional oils like karanja pongamia glabra, huge quantity of expelled cake will be generated in near future. Its traditionally used to treat skin infections such as eczema or psoriasis. Milletia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, fabaceae, native in tropical and temperate asia including parts of india, china, japan, malesia, australia and pacific islands.
It consists of about 150 species, which are distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Oil derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree, a plant native to south and southeast asia. Pongamia oil is derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree, which is native to tropical and temperate asia. Antiinflammatory and analgesic effects of pongamia glabra leaf. How pongamia pinnata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. However, due to the presence of several antinutritional components, expelled. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Short communication medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 2007 global science books antimicrobial activity of different extracts of pongamia pinnata p. What it does pongamia glabra seed oil has skin and hair conditioning properties. Due to recent interest in biofuels, pongamia is often the generic name used when. Performance of growing lambs fed processed karanj pongamia glabra oil seed cake as partial protein supplement to soybean meal. Determination of in vitro sunscreen activity of pongamia pinnata.
August, 2011 drug invention today, 2011, 38, 197199 198 as uvb is approximately times more effective than uva in inducing erythema, most sunscreens contain compounds which absorb radiations in the uvb region. Pongamia pinnata is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 20 m 65ft at a fast rate. We come across the reference about karanja in rigveda and atharvaveda. Antiaging agents 1 antiinflammatories 2 antimicrobials 4 antioxidants 1 emollients 2. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. The antimicrobial activity of extracts of pongamia pinnata was tested against bacterial strains such as bacillus subtilis ncim 2117, escherichia coli ncim 2079, pseudomonas aeruginosa ncim 2036, staphylococcus aureus ncim 2079 and a fungal species candida albicans ncim 3100. It grows about 1520 meters in height with a large canopy which spreads equally wide. Pierre fabaceae, popularly known as karanj or karanja in hindi, and indian beech in english, is a. It is often known by the synonym pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the. Antihyperglycemic activity of pongamia pinnata stem. Parmar, b s and sahrawat, k l and mukerjee, s k 1976 pongamia glabra. Karanja seedpongamia glabra oil contains toxic flavonoids including 1. Pierre is a medium sized glabrous tree popularly known as karanja in hindi, indian beech in english and pongam in tamil4.
Pongamia glabra definition of pongamia glabra by the. You can also choose from seeds pongamia glabra oil there are 101 suppliers who sells pongamia glabra oil on, mainly located in asia. Potential of pongamia glabra vent as an insecticide of plant origin article pdf available in biological agriculture and horticulture 201. Ste, bark of pongamia pinnata, a medicinal tree of importance in ayurveda has been subjected to various pharmacological studies using the. Transesterification of crude oil of pongamia pinnata 2. List of various diseases cured by pongamia pinnata. Pongamia glabra evergreen asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamywhite scented flowers. Nutritional quality of detoxified karanja pongamia glabra oil. All parts of the tree have several traditional medicinal uses and the oil specifically has insecticidal and antiseptic properties. Apr 26, 2014 pongamia glabra seed oil is derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree. Among these, karanja pongamia glabra and jatropha jatropha curcas have been successfully proved for their potential as biodiesel 5. International journal of pharmtech research coden usa.
Most of trees based oil seeds yield about 25% oil and 79% cake considering 5% losses in the process of oil extraction. Pierre is a fastgrowing leguminous tree with the potential for high oil seed production and the added benef. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata. Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial and corrosion protective properties of epoxies, epoxypolyols and epoxypolyurethane coatings from linseed and pongamia glabra seed oils. A new color test for detecting pongam pongamia glabra. A method for isolation of karanjin from the expelled cake. Bajpai1, atiqur rahman1, savita shukla2, archana mehta3, shruti shukla3, s. Information and translations of pongamia glabra in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Prabhavathi devi bl1, vijai kumar reddy t2, vijaya lakshmi k2, prasad rb2.
Names of pongamia pinnata in various languages of the world are also given. Pongamia species, indian beech, mullikulam tree, pongam oil. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of pongamia. Epoxidation of karanja oil ko, a nondrying vegetable oil, was carried out with peroxyacetic acid that was generated in situ from aqueous hydrogen peroxide and glacial acetic acid. Pongamia pinnata herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Plants profile for millettia pinnata pongame oiltree. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about pongamia species, indian beech, mullikulam tree, pongam oil tree pongamia pinnata supplied.
Solid waste disposal has become a major problem in vegetable oil mill refinery and biodiesel plant. Transesterification of crude pongamia oil using koh. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Mizanur rahman5, and zennat ferdousi6 1department of biotechnology, daegu university, kyoungsan, kyoungpook, republic of korea, 2parikh manilal. After tranesterification of crude oil shows excellent properties like calorific value, iodine number, cetane number and acid value etc. A green recyclable so3hcarbon catalyst derived from.
The chemical characteristics of pongamia pinnata seeds, focussing on proximate composition and the fatty acid profile of its oil, are presented. Millettia pinnata, also known as pongamia pinnata or pongamia glabra, is common throughout asia and thus has many different names in different languages, many of which have come to be used in english to describe the seed oil derived from m. Pierre is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus pongamia family leguminosae. Please login to display the rating of all cosmetics. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of pongamia pinnata. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Pongam is a fastgrowing evergreen tree which reaches 40 feet in height and spread, forming a broad, spreading canopy casting moderate shade. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about pongamia species, indian beech, mullikulam tree, pongam oil tree pongamia pinnata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles da. The oil was extracted from seeds by use of different solvents and the highest yield 29% was obtained.
Pongamia glabra seed oil is derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree. A rapid color test for the detection of 3% or more of pongam pongamia glabra seed oil in other fats, based on the intense yellow to bright orange color which the oil gives on coming in contact with antimony trichloride, has been described. Seed pelleting with leaf powders of two botanicals viz. Derisom karanjin biopesticide from pongamia agri life. Millettia pinnata, also known as pongamia pinnata or pongamia glabra, is common throughout asia and thus has many different names in different languages, many of which have come to be used in english to describe the seed oil. Its traditionally used to treat skin infections such as eczema or psoriasis according to the manufacturers information, used at a 35%. Ayurvedic text quoted it as the best tooth brush stick possessing katu rasa. It belongs to the family leguminosae and subfamily papilionaceae. It is a nonfragrant plant oil, and like all nonfragrant plant oils, has antioxidant and emollient properties.
Open access scientific reports omics publishing group. Chemical and nutritional evaluation of pongamia glabra oil and. Pdf potential of pongamia glabra vent as an insecticide. In addition to the properties in the table below, pongamia pinnata exhibits many pharmacological attributes.
Determination of in vitro sunscreen activity of pongamia. Apr 23, 2012 milletia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, fabaceae, native in tropical and temperate asia including parts of india, china, japan, malesia, australia and pacific islands. Talapatra sk, mallik ak, talapatra b 1980 pongaglabol, a new hydroxyfuranoflavone, and aurantiamide acetate, a dipeptide from the flowers of pongamia glabra. The aqueous and alcohol extracts of fruits and the alcohol extract of leaves caused an inhibition of spontaneous movements of the whole worm and. Derisom pongamia glabra bioinsecticide introducing derisom. Jun 15, 2014 pongamia pinnata with seeds powder with cowdung and cow urine, all mixed in 1.
The threeinchlong, pinnately compound, glossy green. Millettia is a genus of legume in the family fabaceae. Proximate composition and fatty acid profile of pongamia. Pongamia millettia pinnata syn ponamia pinnata summary pongamia millettia pinnata, formerly known as pongamia pinnata, is a treeshrub with a broad distribution from india, through central and southeastern asia, indonesia and into northern australia. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Native to india, karanja oil is pressed from the seeds of the pongam tree.
Pongamia pinnata pongam, karum tree, poongaoil tree. Issn 00224456 pdf published version restricted to icrisat users only download 595kb request a copy. Panigrahi show all show tabs pongame oiltree general information. August, 2011 drug invention today, 2011, 38, 197199 199 this sunscreen property of the pongamol compound may be attributed to the presence of some naturally occurring. Studies and research in applied zoology, school of biological sciences, kuvempu. Papilionaceae leaf gall synonym, pongamia pinnata which may also be called as galdupa indica, is a large tree found in. Madhavarao buddepu, et al determination of in vitro sunscreen activity of pongamia pinnata l. Ethically sourced ingredients karanja oil also known as honge oil suitable for beauty and personal care applications. The list of cosmetic products below is a selection of the most requested cosmetics that contain the ingredient pongamia glabra seed oil. Karanja sticks are forbidden for the rituals but described as the best among the tooth sticks. Recently many pharmacological studies have been coducted on pongamia pinnata.
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